| Response: |
From
the
CDA - |
NOTE: This section is abridged to show only the
portions of the CDA dealing with computers. Sections dealing with telephones
and television have been deleted. Abridged sections are marked with an
ellipsis (...). Emphasis added.
SEC. 502. OBSCENE OR HARASSING USE OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS FACILITIES
UNDER THE COMMUNICATIONS ACT OF 1934.
Section 223 (47 U.S.C. 223) is amended--
- by striking subsection (a) and inserting in lieu thereof:
- Whoever--
- in interstate or foreign communications--
- by means of a telecommunications device knowingly--
- makes, creates, or
solicits, and
- initiates the transmission
of, any comment, request, suggestion, proposal, image, or other communication
which is obscene, lewd, lascivious, filthy, or indecent, with
intent to annoy, abuse, threaten, or harass another person;
- by means of a telecommunications device knowingly--
- makes, creates, or
solicits, and
- initiates the transmission
of, any comment, request, suggestion, proposal, image, or other communication
which is obscene or indecent, knowing
that the recipient of the communication is under
18 years of age, regardless of whether the maker of such communication
placed the call or initiated the communication;
- makes a telephone call ...
- makes or causes the telephone of another ...
- makes repeated telephone calls ...
- knowingly permits
any telecommunications facility under his control to be used for any activity
prohibited by paragraph (1) with the intent that
it be used for such activity, shall be fined under title 18,
United States Code, or imprisoned not more than two years, or both.'; and
- by adding at the end the following new subsections:
- Whoever--
- in interstate or foreign communications knowingly--
- uses an interactive computer service to send to a specific
person or persons under 18 years of age, or
- uses any interactive computer service to display
in a manner available to a person under 18 years of age, any
comment, request, suggestion, proposal, image, or other communication that,
in context, depicts or describes, in
terms patently offensive as measured by contemporary community
standards, sexual or excretory activities or organs, regardless of whether
the user of such service placed the call or initiated the communication;
or
- knowingly permits
any telecommunications facility under such person's control to be used
for an activity prohibited by paragraph (1) with the intent that it be
used for such activity, shall be fined under title 18, United States Code,
or imprisoned not more than two years, or both.
- ...
- It is a defense to a prosecution
under subsection (a)(1)(B) or (d), or under subsection (a)(2) with respect
to the use of a facility for an activity under subsection (a)(1)(B) that
a person--
- has taken, in good faith, reasonable,
effective, and appropriate actions under the circumstances to
restrict or prevent access by minors to a communication specified in such
subsections, which may involve any appropriate measures to restrict minors
from such communications, including any method which is feasible under
available technology; or
- has restricted access to such communication by requiring
use of a verified credit card, debit account, adult access code, or adult
personal identification number.
- ...
- No cause of action may be brought
in any court or administrative agency against
any person on account of any activity that is not in violation of any law
punishable by criminal or civil penalty, and that
the person has taken in good faith to implement a defense authorized under
this section or otherwise to restrict or prevent the transmission
of, or access to, a communication specified in this section.
|
Personal
Opinion |
If you pay careful attention to what the CDA says, you
will find that the CDA does not ban discussions of sex, displays of recognized
art works containing nudity, or the King James Bible. What it does ban
is intentionally using any communication to annoy, abuse,
threaten, or harass someone; knowingly sending obscene or indecent
materials to a minor; and displaying material that in context is
patently offensive where minors have access (e.g., an open forum).
So, if you can have a discussion that, in context, is NOT patently offensive
where minors have access, you can discuss anything you want to, including
"sexual or excretory activities or organs."
Now, the question arises, "who decides what's 'patently
offensive'?" I would suggest that if you have the least bit of doubt
you should save it for a forum you know is secure.
As an alternative, you could support the establishment
of a marking system to allow browsers and other software to require a positive
action on the part of the recipient to access the material and work to
change the Internet culture so that use of such systems would be encouraged.
Once they were in place, you would taken a "good faith" effort
to restrict access and would by protected under Section (f)(1) above.
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